Adidas is the second largest company who manufactures sporting goods all over the world. It was established in 1920.The Original founders of Adidas were two brothers Rudolph and Adi Dassler .The company s first manufacture were slippers and after that they decided to make sport shoes which went so successful that it led them to open their own shoe making factory in 1926. Then it didnt look back and today it is one of the most successful company in sporting goods.

Nike

Philip knight Bower man

Nike was initially started in 1962 as a blue ribbon sports. The founders of Nike were Bill Bowerman and Phil Knight. Nike from its modest start grown as a sporting leader in sporting goods. It is also now recognised as world s leading manufacturer, designer, marketer and distributor.

This Report will identify the marketing communication strategies and mix of two big shoe athletic brands Adidas and Nike and also how these companies marketing communication strategies are effective in reaching to their own target customers and how these marketing communication strategies are effective to attract their customers.

Market and Literature Review of Adidas and Nike

Adidas and Nike are the two primary footwear companies as compared to other footwear companies, it is very important for them to maintain and maximise their market shares and to increase their shares, so both the companies are trying to invest more and more in their marketing field. In 2009, the Market shares of Adidas was 22% of the worldwide athletic footwear while on the other end the market shares of Nike was about 33 % .

In 2009 the sales percentage of Adidas reported decline in profits. In last quarter of the 2009 its sales percentage was declined by 5 % which was because of their increase in marketing costs..While in 2010 the financial report shows that there is 15 % increase in their sale because of 2010 FIFA World Cup. On the other end the sales of Nike in the fourth quarter of 2009 was decreased down by 7 %. While the first quarter of 2010 shows 53 % increase in net income.

Target Audience

In case of target audience both Adidas and Nike have different target audience globally. Adidas is the brand which is respected and identified by customers for its inspirational and innovative as well as for its athletic values. The main target audience of Adidas are between 12-34 years consumers specially involved in sports. There are various sports which are targeted by Adidas that includes gym regulars, NBA players, Football etc and also the youth who believes in living a sporty life style.

While Nike on the other end has very specific target audience .It focuses mainly on males and females, who are between 18 � 35 years old. As Adidas, Nike also focuses on football players under its target audience. In addition to this its target audience is also the people who follow chav culture and hip hop as it supplies urban fashion clothing. Other than this, it also sells its shoes for outdoor sport activities like tennis, running, cricket, cycling and many other different games.

Product:

Adidas

There are various types of accessories which are made by Adidas for customers as a product which includes Sports shoes for various games like football, tennis, running, basketball, golf etc. In addition to these, it also makes game wear clothes for football team Chelsea. It also makes other products like perfumes for men and women, eye wear which includes sunglasses for men and women, watches for men and women.

Nike

Just like adidas , nike also sells various sports shoes and other sports accessories , currently they are making shorts , gersy , sports shoes for various games like football , cricket , basketball, tennis ,etc. other than these it also makes hats for man and women , socks, gloves , balls etc .

Price :

Adidas

There are various Pricing strategies which are followed by Adidas according to its product. But generally it uses Market skimming strategy , that is the price of the product depends upon its colour , look etc for example: white colour shoes of Adidas is more expensive than other colour shoes . Other than these it also follows TaylorMade-adidas Golf Strategy, which combies golfs three most respected brand, TaylorMade, adidas Golf and Ashwor. its pricing strategy for this product is to serve the market at premium price points and compete aggressively in the high-volume mid-price segment.

Nike

As compared to Adidas , the price of products of Nike are high. It adopts different and Competetive pricing startegy than Adidas, it is based on the basis of premium segment as target customers . Nike as brand has high premium , so the price of its products is high than adidas.

Place/ Distribution

Adidas

The most basic distribution strategy adopted by Adidas is to concentrate resources at the place where most profitable customer segment is available. So for this purpose it opened its shops all around the world. It also focuses on offering total customer service at the place where customer goes to buy its products. In addition to shop, Adidas also gives online buying service.

Nike

Nike on the other end had a strategy of exploring the current and developing new market, so its shops are in nearly 200 Countries. Like Adidas, it sells the products to independent distributors, licenses and subsidiaries. Same as Adidas, it also sells its products online.

Positioning

Adidas

Adidas has its own unique brand positioning in the mind of customers. For instance one of the images of Adidas �is those who want to wear light shoe should go for Adidas, rather than going for other brands�. Other positioning of Adidas in customers mind is �basketball shoes �, this is because generally basketball players wears it because of its unique design and light weight. In addition to this Adidas is continuously trying to improve its brand positioning, it wants its products should be known by its every customers segments worldwide so in order to achieve this objective one of the steps it made was cooperation with prominent Japanese designer , Yohji Yamamoto. The substantiation of this successful cooperation was founded on the catwalks in Paris.

NIKE

Nike on the other end has image of an innovative company who focuses making new innovations and designing new style shoes. As Nike s one of the main target audience are football players its key positioning in customers mind is to provide competitive edge; help athlete to perform well. Recent research founded Nike scored low rates as compared to Adidas in terms of positioning, this is because they mainly focuses on men only 10% of female said they would buy Nike sneakers again while Adidas focuses on both men and women equally.(questionnaire) Recently in order to improve its brand positioning , it made a deal with NFL by paying 1 billion dollar (approximately) , Nike will produce all the on field apparels , it will also produce game uniforms and other side line personal apparel and fan gear. By making this contract Nike s position in the world market will become more stronger and it will also provide an opportunity to enhance its position and will help to drive growth across the business says the president of Nike.

Research Method Used and Its Limitation

In order to carry out research there were two main methods used Primary and Secondary Research methods.

To assemble primary data a questionnaire was designed which compares both athletic brand Adidas and Nike.

Sample Size.

30

While to gather secondary data internet, magazines, annual reports of the company, articles were used.

Manual Method is used to get output information after analysing data.

Time Schedule

Total estimated time used to complete this report will be 9 week.

Gantt Chart

Activities Week1 Week 2 Week 3 Week 4 Week 5 Week 6 Week 7 Week

8 Week

8

Analysing companies —–

Primary data collection

Secondary data collection

Analysis data collected

Completion

Limitations of Primary Data Collection Method

1. The first disadvantage of carrying primary research was difference in response. Each individual has its own view. So it was difficult to generalise the information.

2. It was time consuming, costly as it takes lots of time to find a respondent who can fill questionnaire.

Limitations of Secondary Data Collection Method

1. It was difficult to find data from company s website as sometimes they might not say their weakness.

2. The person who wrote secondary data might be biased.

3. The sample used by a secondary person might be small.

Analysis and Discussion

Key findings of Marketing Strategies Adopted By Nike and Adidas.

Adidas

There are various promotional strategies adopted by Adidas which includes television, internet, billboards and magazines.

Television Advertisement

Adidas uses different media vehicles which can pop up its advertisement on television; it uses various sports channels like Star Sports, ESPN. Most ads are played all through NBA games, Football and cricket. It launched various advertisements in 2010 for Adidas original, for 2010 football world cup. The recent Adidas original has celebrities like David beck ham, Agyness den, the objective of the ad was about launching of new star wars collection which includes cool, funky clothes and shoes so ad was a bit cool and musical type specially made for age group of 12-25, about funky and cool apparels which adolescents like to be dressed in.. While the other ad was about 2010 FIFA world cup, in which they have shown some African children playing football, according to me it was low budget ad as no stars, no special effects, no stadium were used, so it might not be as effective as its other ads.

Internet

Adidas uses internet in many ways to reach its target audience , it created its own website (adida.com) exclusive digital content where one can all information about the company including company back ground , products ,sales , new launches etc . Other than this recently adidas used windows messenger game platform in order to promote its Predator and f50 boots to the age group of 15-24 years old males. Which was most effective advertisement strategy as it helped the compnay to increase 14 % brand ratings by gamers.Additionally popup ads can also be found on yahoo , espn home pages etc . According to me , the objective of using internet marketing was to attract the younsters who spends more time online than watching TV.

Outdoor advertisement

The organisation uses various groundbreaking outdoor advertisement such as billboard soccers, expansive wall scrappers , topiary styled billboards etc. Recently in japan adidas came with unique outdoor adverisement concept where two footballers were hung wearing hearness and have to play football for 10 mintues. The objective was to grab the attention of the people towards the billboard and adidas was successful in doing that as shown in figure , traffice around that froze for about 70 mintues.

Other extremely effective concept of outdoor advertisement was made in germany in 2006 during fifa world cup , a huge arc like structure with Oliver Khan s image was putted across the road , the objective of this concept was to grab attention of the vehciles passing by road and it was successful in doing this .

Sponsership And Events

In addition to these it sponserd soccerex football festival for 2010 football and has confirmed four year sponsership deal with it . The objective of the deal must be to promote its products in foot ball after successfully promoting it in NBA games .Aditionally adidas have agreed to make eight year sponsership with major league soccer the objective of adidas is in to promote its products as well as to increase growth of the league and insvesment for youth development .

Adidas also uses various sales promotion startegies in order to increase its sales, one of the recent sales promotion strategies is adidas coupons and coupons code in which adidas distributes coupons through dealtaker.com in which if a customers code matches with the adidas code , discount up to 30% or more than that will be given by company on various types shoes. In addition to these it also cuts down the prices of product during special festivals and events in order to increase its sales or to finish the old stock .

Other than this , adidas also uses various maganizes and newspapers in order to promote its products .

Nike

As compared to Adidas, Nike uses different promotional strategies. It promotes its products by adopting endorsement focus scheme, creating a prevailing media existence, establishing flagship stores and use of magazines, billboards, mobile etc

TV Advertisement

For TV ads Nike uses various sports channels to promote its products by various celebrities like Ronald no, Renaldo, and Roberto Carlos. It mainly shows its ad during football games. Recent ad was a sort of comparative type because as the title describes �Nike: My better is better�, in this ad it shows all sports games like basket ball , baseball, Running etc and try to say Nike products are best in every game whether it is basket ball , base ball , jumping . The ad might be effective as it shows and considers its products superior in every game as compared to other company�s products.

Internet

Nike uses various online methods in order to promote its products. It has established its own website, where customers can get lots of information about the products and company. It also uses yahoo to promote its products, according to me the objective of using yahoo and other popup ads is to make youngsters who often goes online, aware about the brand.

Billboards and Magazines

In comparison to Adidas, Nike uses different ways of billboard advertisement to promote its products, in recent times Nike launched 23 �story Nike Id Interactive billboard at times square in New York. As shown in the figure people can dial the number given on the billboard, can start customizing the displayed shoe and then sent a text message with link to download an image of your design or to buy it. And it can work on any mobile.

In addition to this in Hong Kong to promote its Nike s T90, a series of black and white markers were posted in local Nike stores, subways, stations and also in magazines. These markers were a kind of 3D Window Display, and to watch it, customer need to text the key word displayed on the marker and has to download the Nike application. After the software is downloaded, if one points the camera on the markers, one can see virtual 3d Nike T90 boots. These types of billboard s were specially launched for the target market of Hong Kong who is found of latest technology. Other than this Nike uses ESPN magazines to promote its product.

Conclusion

Thus both Nike and Adidas are following almost same types of promotional Strategies up to some extent, both benchmarks each other, both uses internet , billboards , magazines , TV advertisement to promote their products the only differences is that they both are using different celebrities to promote their products and they also follow different endorsement strategies Adidas focuses on sponsoring a team and various events, while Nike bulls its eye on various stars of football, basket ball, golf etc.

The other difference is their advertising message; they both use same scoop and scale but try to communicate with different messages. While the target audience of both the brands are same as well as the brand building strategy adopted by both the company seems to be same.

So both companies are investing more and more in their promotional strategies, to attract more customers and at last to expand their growth.