Dividend Payout Ratio in Pakistan Cement Sector The purpose of the study is to determine the impact of different variables on the Dividend Payout Ratio. In this paper we study the impact of set of specific variables on the dividend payout policy of Cement Sector of Pakistan in the period of 2003-2008, extending the existing research on dividend payout policy. The paper studies a sample […]
More than a decade after the failures of risk management in cases such as Barings PLC, Metallgesellschaft and Orange County, risk management has evolved a lot, but there is still a long way to go. From Bernoulli’s experiment to Miller and Modigliani’s Portfolio Theory and Fama and French’s 3 factor model, the latest trend in risk management is Value-at-Risk. Most of the existing research focuses […]
Evaluation of Singapore’s Bankruptcy Laws and their Effect on Entrepreneurship Entrepreneurship is one of the key focuses of Singapore’s overall economic growth plan and recent Government policy and funding reflects this. Over the past 10 years, a sleuth of schemes has been unveiled by various Government agencies targeting various ways to boost entrepreneurship and improve the success rates of new businesses. However, Singaporeans seems to […]
Literature Review concerned with Individuals’ Investing Behavior 2.1 INTRODUCTION This chapter presents previous literatures and empirically finding concerning the topic of individuals investing behavior. The study acknowledges that a comprehensive literature review about individual investing decision in general is beyond the scope of this study, instead, the results of some recent empirical studies will be highlighted. Reviewing previous finding reveals that a substantial amount of […]
Introduction: Concept of intellectual capital is not new to the managers, researchers and academicians but its measurement and reporting have always been a problem to them. With the growth of knowledge-intensive companies importance of intellectual capital has been realized by investors. But reporting standards are unable to cope up with the expectations of the investors by not providing the accurate picture of the organization. Measuring […]
The development of the capital markets and new financial products in the last four decades over the world, undoubtedly constitute the cause of research and developing of models in the finance science. The two most famous financial models are the “Theory of Portfolio” by Markowitz (1952), which determines the relation between return and the risk. By this model the investors estimate the efficient frontier with […]
Comparing Capital Asset Pricing And Arbitrage Pricing Theory Investment and portfolio selection decisions are made on a regular basis in the daily routines of investment managers, financial managers of companies, mutual fund managers as well as by individual investors themselves. Selecting an investment or a portfolio of investments is a very important and tough decision because it not only involves estimating the expected value of […]
Capital structure shows the ratio of debt to equity financing of a firm to finance its assets. Capital structure of financial firma and non-financial firms differ drastically. A firm can go for different ways of financing like debt and equity. It is very rare to find a firm that completely finances its assets either by using debt or either by equity. Usually there is a […]
The study was conducted at Parisons Roller Flour Mills Private Limited with an attempt to analyses working capital management of the company for a period of 5 years (2005 – 2009) and How to improve better performance of Working Capital Management in the company. In our present day economy, finance is defined as the provision of money at the time when it is required. Every […]
2-1 Introduction Dividend policy has drawn due attention from various researchers. One of the most famous studies in this respect is Miller and Modigliani hypothesis (1961), which asserted that the cash dividend policy is not important because it has no effect on the company’s value, and as such it does not affect the company owners’ wealth. This is due to the fact that companies follow […]
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