Discuss the proposition that contemporary forms of policing and/or social control are used disproportionally against particular social groups and assess the implications of this. Social control can be defined as purposive instruments applied to manage individuals or groups who do not conform to social norms and values. People who are perceived as criminal, bothersome, or different by the society. The idea of what can be […]
Evaluating effectiveness of proactive policing; Are changes needed? Introduction There have been numerous changes within the criminal justice system and policing. The beginning of policing followed a reactive mechanism that followed a responsive-based form of law enforcement. After continuous setbacks and unsuccessful outcomes, an improvement was needed in which the United States turned to Proactive policing, particularly in larger cities. This style of policing involves […]
Prosecuting, Protecting and Preventing Human Trafficking: How does the United States Compare with other Nations? Abstract Global awareness of human trafficking has increased since the Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2000. The purpose of this study is to compare recorded human trafficking incidences, occurring from 2000 to 2011, among the top fourteen wealthiest countries. Also, the study measures how often those country’s governments followed the […]
“When you have police officers who abuse citizens, you erode public confidence in law enforcement. That makes the job for good police officers unsafe” Mary Frances Berry Far too many people in the community are being harassed, brutally beaten, and even killed by police officers of all races. This exemplifies a common rationale of “us” vs. “them” and, as a result, the breakdown of crucial […]
Assignment title: Critically explore the impact of globalisation on victimisation with specific focus on human trafficking, in Pakistan with reference to feminist and criminological literature. Introduction For many years sociologists have described globalization as culturally an on-going process of interconnected changes of the economic, cultural, social, and political scopes within society, that involve the increasing integration, norms, ideas, values and ways of life amongst nations, […]
This dissertation questions the increase in the female prison population in recent years. It then goes on to outline some reasons against imprisoning women, looking at the alternatives to custodial sentences, and the past and upcoming policy. It suggests that alternatives should be considered over and above custodial sentences as these may be more appropriate for the needs of women. (2) Introduction In the last […]
Introduction The purpose of this dissertation is to see if the government policy for youth offending has reduced the amount of youth offenders and also if government’s strategies are affective in order to tackle youth offending. Chapter 1 Define youth offending; what are youth offending and what crimes are classified as youth offending and what the major of youth crime activity is taken place. The […]
Abstract Since the mid-1970s onward, the vast majority of Western countries have experienced a significant plus continual rise in their incarceration rates, leading to the problem of overcrowded prisons. We examine the extent to which the ‘incarceration boom’ of many modern societies can be attributed to the phenomenon of penal populism. Specifically, we argue that some short-lived actual crime waves during the late 1970s and […]
Abstract Police forces across England and Wales in 2002 have been provided with a new member of the police force to support police officers. These Police Community Support Officers (PCSOs) were introduced in the Police Reform Act 2002 to address disorder, low level crime, high visible patrols, and public reassurance. This Act gave a list of limited standard and discretionary police powers to PCSOs. The […]
‘Experience should teach us to be most on our guard to protect liberty when the Government’s purposes are beneficent. Men born to freedom are naturally alert to repel invasion of their liberty by evil-minded rulers. The greatest dangers to liberty lurk in insidious encroachment by men of zeal, well-meaning but without understanding.’ Justice Louis D. Brandeis, dissenting in Olmstead v. United States, 277 US 479 […]
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